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The desired or target value for an essential variable, or process value of a system [[Category:Abbreviations]] [[Category:FAPlist]]
In cybernetics and control theory, a '''setpoint''' ('''SP'''; also '''set point''') is the desired or target value for an essential variable, or process value (PV) of a control system, which may differ from the actual measured value of the variable. Departure of such a variable from its setpoint is one basis for error-controlled regulation using negative feedback for automatic control. A setpoint can be any physical quantity or parameter that a control system seeks to regulate, such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, position, speed, or any other measurable attribute.
 
For more information, see [[wikipedia:Setpoint (control system)|Wikipedia]]. 
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Latest revision as of 08:54, 24 April 2026

In cybernetics and control theory, a setpoint (SP; also set point) is the desired or target value for an essential variable, or process value (PV) of a control system, which may differ from the actual measured value of the variable. Departure of such a variable from its setpoint is one basis for error-controlled regulation using negative feedback for automatic control. A setpoint can be any physical quantity or parameter that a control system seeks to regulate, such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, position, speed, or any other measurable attribute.

For more information, see Wikipedia.